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Palitana temple, Jain temple gujrat, Jain derasar gujrat, Palitan hills station, Palitana jain temple, Palitana history, palitana jain derasar history - Travel and History

Tample  history :

The Palitana temples of Jainism are located on Shatrunjaya hill by the city of Palitana in Bhavnagar district, Gujarat, India. The city of the same name, known previously as Padliptapur, has been dubbed "City of Temples"

This site on Shatrunjaya slope is considered sacrosanct by Svetambara Jains. It is said that 23 of 24 Jain Tirthankaras, aside from Neminatha, purified the slope by their visits. There are around 863 marble-cut sanctuaries on the slopes spread for the most part in nine groups, some being immense sanctuary edifices, while generally little in size. The primary sanctuary is devoted to Rishabhanatha, the principal Tirthankara; it is the holiest place of worship for the Svetambara Murtipujaka organization. The primary sanctuary is reached by moving forward 3500 stages. Alongside Shikharji in the territory of Jharkhand, the two destinations are considered the holiest of all journey places by the Jain people group. Jains accept that a visit to this gathering of sanctuaries is fundamental as a rare opportunity to accomplish nirvana or salvation

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Digambara Jains have only one temple here on the hills. Hingraj Ambikadevi (known as Hinglaj Mata) is considered as the presiding deity of the hill, who is a Jain Yakshini (attendant deity).As the temple-city was built to be an abode for the divine, no one is allowed to stay overnight, including the priests



Palitana Temple

Etymology :

Shatrunjaya implies a "position of triumph against inward adversaries" or "which overcomes internal enemies".There are generally 108 names credited to Shatrunjaya yet in the cutting edge not very many of them are in like manner use.

he Palitana Jain Sanctuaries are the standing confirmation of such exuberating energies of the Indian human advancement. Found on the slopes close to the Palitana City in Gujarat, these sanctuaries are the two shining qualities of strict edification and building wonders. The spot is in realty a sanctum of the Jainism that is recognize purchase the structure of these sanctuaries by different ruler and pioneer during the timetable of different Jain Tirthankaras and their followers


Palitana Temple :

General Plan of Jain temples on Mount Shatrunjaya
The Gulf of Cambay is to the south of the Shatrunjaya Hills, and 
Bhavnagar city is to the north of the hills with the Shetrunji River flowing 
in between. The temple complex on the hills is located 56 kilometres (35 
mi) southwest of Bhavnagar. Palitana, a town in the foothill is 2 kilometres 
(1.2 mi) away. The Palitana town is at an altitude of only 66 m (217 ft). 
The Palitana Temples are situated at the twin summits and the saddle 
linking them. The summit is situated at an elevation of 7,288 feet (2,221 
m).Reaching it involves climbing over 3,750 stone steps.
The temples remain closed for the devotees during the monsoon season.


Palitana Temple


Paths :

It takes approximately two hours to make the 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) 
climb. [self-published source] There are multiple routes. The shortest one 
goes around the outer walls of the temples on the hilltop and passes Angar 
Pir, the shrine of a Muslim saint who is reported to have protected the 
temples during Muslim invasions. A second route goes around the foot of 
the mountain. Elderly pilgrims who cannot climb the stairs are carried on a 
doli (swing chair) carried by porters and charged based on the pilgrim's 
weight.
A large number of pilgrims take part in a third route in the month of 
Phalguna (February/March), which passes five sacred temple sites over a 
distance of 45 kilometres (28 mi).


Timings :

Palitana Jain Temples open at 05:00 AM to 08:30 PM


How to reach :


BY AIR :

The nearest airport is at Bhavnagar, located about 51km from Palitana. 
The airport is well connected by daily flights to Mumbai, Delhi and 
Ahmedabad. From the airport, taxi services are available.


BY TRAIN :

Palitana station is connected by trains from Ahmedabad and Bhavnagar. 
The nearest major railhead is Bhavnagar located about 56 km away. 
Trains from many cities of Gujarat and other states do halt at the station.


BY ROAD :

Palitana is well connected by road. One can take state transport buses 
from Ahmedabad, Bhavnagar, Una, Talaja to reach Palitana


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