Khajuraho
Khajuraho is a small town located in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is renowned for its group of magnificent temples known as the Khajuraho Group of Monuments. These temples are famous for their intricate carvings depicting various aspects of life, love, and spirituality. Here's an overview of Khajuraho:
Historical Significance:
The Khajuraho Group of Monuments was built between the 9th and 11th centuries during the Chandela dynasty rule. These temples were constructed as places of worship and showcase the architectural and artistic brilliance of that era. The temples were dedicated to both Hinduism and Jainism, highlighting the religious tolerance prevalent at the time.
Temple Architecture and Carvings:
The temples of Khajuraho are known for their exquisite architecture and intricate carvings. The sculptures depict gods, goddesses, celestial beings, dancers, musicians, animals, and erotic figures. The erotic carvings, although a small portion of the overall artwork, have gained considerable attention and have become one of the distinct features of Khajuraho temples.
Khajuraho Group of Monuments:
The Khajuraho Group of Monuments comprises around 20 temples, out of which the most prominent ones are:
- Kandariya Mahadeva Temple: The largest and most ornate temple in Khajuraho, dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Lakshmana Temple: One of the oldest and finest temples, dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
- Chausath Yogini Temple: The oldest surviving temple at Khajuraho, dedicated to the 64 yoginis (female deities).
Light and Sound Show:
Khajuraho offers an enchanting evening light and sound show that narrates the history, mythology, and legends associated with the temples. The show takes place in the open-air auditorium near the Western Group of Temples and is a popular attraction for tourists.
Dance Festival:
The Khajuraho Dance Festival is an annual cultural event held in February, showcasing classical Indian dance forms such as Kathak, Bharatanatyam, Odissi, Manipuri, and more. Renowned dancers from across the country perform against the backdrop of the stunning Khajuraho temples.
Local Culture and Handicrafts:
Khajuraho also offers a glimpse into the local culture and handicrafts. The town is known for its handwoven textiles, stone sculptures, and woodcraft. Visitors can explore local markets to purchase souvenirs and witness the craftsmanship of the local artisans.
To reach Khajuraho, the town has its own airport, Khajuraho Airport, which is well-connected to major cities in India. Additionally, Khajuraho is accessible by road through state and national highways, and there are regular bus services from nearby cities like Jhansi, Satna, and Mahoba.
Khajuraho is a unique destination that combines history, art, and spirituality. It offers visitors a chance to admire the architectural marvels of the temples and delve into the rich cultural heritage of India.
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To reach Khajuraho :
To reach Khajuraho, you have multiple transportation options depending on your location. Here's how you can get to Khajuraho:
By Air : Khajuraho has its own airport, Khajuraho Airport (IATA: HJR), which is well-connected to major cities in India. There are regular flights from cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Varanasi, and Agra to Khajuraho. Once you reach Khajuraho Airport, you can hire a taxi or take a pre-booked cab to reach the town center, which is about 5 kilometers away.
By Train 🚊: The nearest railway station to Khajuraho is Khajuraho Railway Station (station code: KURJ). However, it is a small railway station with limited connectivity. The more convenient option is to reach Jhansi Junction, which is well-connected to major cities in India. From Jhansi Junction, you can take a train to Khajuraho, which takes around 4 to 5 hours. After reaching Khajuraho Railway Station, you can hire a taxi or take an auto-rickshaw to reach the town center.
By Road 🚗: Khajuraho is well-connected by road, and you can reach the town by bus or private vehicle. Here are a few common routes:
- From Delhi: Khajuraho is approximately 600 kilometers (370 miles) away from Delhi. You can take a direct bus from Delhi to Khajuraho, which takes around 11 to 12 hours. Alternatively, you can drive from Delhi to Khajuraho via NH 44 or NH 19, which takes around 10 to 11 hours, depending on the traffic conditions.
- From Varanasi: Khajuraho is approximately 400 kilometers (250 miles) away from Varanasi. You can take a direct bus from Varanasi to Khajuraho, which takes around 8 to 9 hours. Alternatively, you can drive from Varanasi to Khajuraho via NH 19, which takes around 6 to 7 hours.
People also ask :
(A).Khajuraho, previously known as Kharjuravahaka, is an ancient city in Madhya Pradesh. It was built during the medieval times by the Chandela Dynasty. The city's intricate sculptures and majestic temples make it one of the most significant historical sites in the country
(Q).What is Khajuraho famous for ?
(A).Khajuraho is an ancient city known for its magnificent temples ( Mandir ) and intricate sculptures. The city is located in the Chattarpur district of Madhya Pradesh and holds spellbinding historical tales and architectural grandeurs.
(Q).Which God temple is Khajuraho ?
(A).Matangeshvara Temple, Khajuraho.
(Q).What is the meaning of Khajuraho ?
(A).As per the legends, the temples had, as their gate, two golden date-palm trees. And this is how Khajuraho was derived from the word 'khajur', which means date palm.
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