Gir National Park
The Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Gir National Park, is located in the Junagadh district of the western Indian state of Gujarat. It is one of the most important protected areas for the conservation of Asiatic lions, making it a significant wildlife destination.
Here are the full details about Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary :
History and Establishment : Gir National Park was established in 1965 to protect the dwindling population of the Asiatic lion, which was once on the verge of extinction. The park covers an area of approximately 1,412 square kilometers (545 square miles).
Geography and Climate : The park is situated in the southwestern part of the Saurashtra Peninsula, primarily in the Girnar mountain range. The terrain is rugged and undulating, comprising mixed deciduous forests, grasslands, and scrub vegetation. The region experiences a tropical monsoon climate with hot summers and cool winters.
Flora : Gir National Park is known for its rich and diverse flora. The dominant vegetation consists of dry deciduous forest types, with teak being the most prominent tree species. Other trees found in the park include sal, dhak, jamun, and acacia. The park also has patches of grasslands and thorny scrub vegetation.
Fauna : The park is renowned for its population of Asiatic lions (Panthera leo persica), which are the main attraction for visitors. It is the only place in the world where these lions are found in the wild. Apart from lions, Gir National Park is home to several other mammal species such as leopard, hyena, wild boar, sambar deer, spotted deer, four-horned antelope, and Indian gazelle. It is also a haven for birdwatchers, with over 300 species of birds recorded, including the endangered lesser florican and white-backed vulture.
Conservation Success : The conservation efforts in Gir National Park have been successful in reviving the population of the Asiatic lion. In the early 20th century, the lion population had dwindled to less than 20 individuals. However, due to strict protection measures and conservation initiatives, the population has increased to around 500 lions today.
Safari Experience : Visitors to Gir National Park can explore the park through organized safaris. Jeep safaris are the most popular option, allowing tourists to venture deep into the forest under the guidance of trained guides. The safaris provide opportunities to spot lions, as well as other wildlife species and birds. It is important to follow the guidelines and maintain a safe distance from the animals.
Conservation Challenges : Despite the success of the conservation efforts, the Asiatic lion population still faces various challenges. The limited habitat and prey base, as well as the risk of disease outbreaks, pose threats to the long-term survival of the species. Efforts are underway to establish satellite lion populations in other suitable areas to mitigate these risks.
Visitor Facilities : Gir National Park offers basic visitor facilities, including forest rest houses and eco-lodges for accommodation. There are also designated camping sites for those interested in overnight stays. Local guides and naturalists are available to enhance the visitor's experience and provide insights into the park's ecology and wildlife.
Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary is a remarkable conservation success story and a crucial habitat for the endangered Asiatic lion. Its unique flora and fauna, coupled with the picturesque landscapes, make it a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Attractions of the park :
Asiatic Lions : The park is renowned for its population of Asiatic lions, which are the star attraction. Seeing these majestic big cats in their natural habitat is a thrilling experience and a major draw for tourists.
Wildlife Safaris : Visitors can embark on thrilling wildlife safaris in open jeeps to explore the park and get a chance to spot not only lions but also other wildlife species such as leopards, hyenas, deer, antelopes, and various bird species. The safaris provide an up-close encounter with the diverse flora and fauna of the region.
Crocodile Breeding Centre : Within the park, there is a crocodile breeding center known as the Sasan Gir Interpretation Zone. It offers a chance to witness various species of crocodiles, including the endangered Indian marsh crocodile.
Bird Watching : Gir National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 300 species of birds recorded. Bird enthusiasts can spot both resident and migratory species, including raptors, water birds, and grassland birds. Some of the notable bird species found in the park are the lesser florican, Indian eagle-owl, painted stork, and white-backed vulture.
Flora and Scenic Landscapes : The park's diverse flora, including the dry deciduous forests, grasslands, and scrub vegetation, offer a picturesque landscape for nature lovers. The vibrant colors and scenic beauty of the park make it a photographer's delight.
Wildlife Interpretation Zone and Nature Education Centre : The Devalia Safari Park, also known as the Gir Interpretation Zone, provides an opportunity to observe wildlife in a confined area. It has a fenced-off section where visitors can spot various animals, including lions, from a bus or jeep.
Nature Trails and Walking Safaris : Gir National Park also offers guided nature trails and walking safaris for those who prefer a closer interaction with nature. These trails provide an immersive experience, allowing visitors to observe the smaller aspects of the ecosystem and appreciate the biodiversity of the park.
Cultural Exploration : Apart from wildlife, the surrounding area of Gir Forest National Park is rich in cultural heritage. Visitors can explore nearby attractions such as Junagadh city, Girnar mountain, ancient temples, and traditional Gujarati villages, which offer insights into the local culture and traditions.
People also ask ?
(Q).What is special about Gir National Park ?
(A).Gir Forests has a topography made up of successive rugged ridges, isolated hills, plateaus and valleys. Besides, being the last abode of Asiatic lions, Gir Forests forms a unique habitat for many mammals, reptiles, birds and insect species along with a rich variety of flora.
(Q).What is the ticket price of Sasan Gir safari ?
(A). Gir Jeep Safari - Tariff
- Jeep Price----INR 4700 / per Jeep (Indian) | INR 13800 / Jeep (Foreigner).
- Timings -- (16 Oct to Feb)06:30 AM to 09:30 AM | 09:30 AM to 12:30 PM | 03:00 PM to 06:00 PM
- Timings--- (1 March to 15 June)06:00 AM to 09:00 AM | 09:00 AM to 12:00 PM | 04:00 PM to 07:00 PM
- Entry Gate--Gir Jungle Trail - Forest department organized open Jeep Safari ride approximately 3 hours.
- Permission of Gir Jungle Trail, Jeep, Driver, Guide Fee, Permit and All Entries & Taxes.
- * Pick & drop is not included from hotels.
- Maximum 6 Adults and 1 child (3-12 years) are allowed in 1 Jeep.
- Do not forget to carry the same original ID (Adhar Card/ Driving Licence/ Voter ID Card / Passport / Student Id/ OCI) provided at the time of booking.
(Q).Which is the best season to visit Gir National Park ?
(A).Winter
To reach Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary :-
By Air : The closest airport to Gir National Park is Keshod, nearly 54 km away.
By Train : Junagadh (71km) and Veraval (42 km) are the major rail heads from the national park. Sasan Railway Station(Meter Gauge Train) on Junagadh to Delvada Route.
By Road : Junagadh (60 km) and Veraval (45 km) have bus connectivity to national park.
0 Comments