Patan
Patan, also known as Anhilwad Patan or simply Anhilwad, is a historic city located in the Patan district of Gujarat, India. It has a rich history dating back over a thousand years. Here's an overview of the history of Patan:
Ancient Period :
Patan's history can be traced back to ancient times. The city was founded in the 8th century by Vanraj Chavda, who established it as the capital of the Chavda dynasty. Patan grew in prominence under the Chavdas and subsequently the Solanki dynasty. The Solankis, also known as the Chalukyas of Gujarat, ruled over Patan and the surrounding region from the 10th to the 13th centuries.
Solanki Dynasty :
During the Solanki rule, Patan became a flourishing center of art, culture, and trade. The city experienced a period of remarkable growth and prosperity, and it emerged as one of the major cities in western India. It was renowned for its architectural splendors, including magnificent temples, stepwells, and fortified structures.
One of the most notable monuments from the Solanki period in Patan is the Rani Ki Vav, a stepwell built in the 11th century. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance of that era.
Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Period :
In the 13th century, the Delhi Sultanate, led by Alauddin Khilji, conquered Patan and brought it under their rule. The city faced subsequent invasions by other Muslim rulers, including the Mughals. During this period, many Hindu temples and structures were destroyed or modified, as the rulers imposed their own architectural styles.
Patan continued to be an important city under Mughal rule, and it witnessed the influence of Mughal architecture and culture. The city was known for its textile industry, especially its famous Patola silk sarees.
Modern Era :
After the decline of the Mughal Empire, Patan came under the control of the Marathas, followed by the British during the colonial period. It became a part of the Bombay Presidency under British rule.
After India's independence in 1947, Patan became a part of the state of Gujarat. Today, it is an important cultural and historical city, known for its architectural heritage, traditional crafts, and textiles.
Patan continues to preserve its rich history through its well-preserved monuments and structures, which attract tourists and history enthusiasts from around the world. The city stands as a testimony to the glorious past of Gujarat and its contribution to Indian history and culture.
How to get to Patan City :
By Air :-
The nearest airport to Patan is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport in Ahmedabad, which is approximately 120 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Patan. The journey by road from Ahmedabad to Patan takes around 2-3 hours, depending on traffic conditions.
By Train :-
Patan has its own railway station called Patan Railway Station, which is well-connected to major cities in Gujarat and other parts of India. Direct trains from cities like Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, and Mumbai are available to reach Patan. Upon reaching the railway station, you can hire a local taxi or auto-rickshaw to explore Patan City.
By Road :-
Patan is well-connected by road, and you can reach the city by bus or private vehicle. State transport buses and private buses operate regular services from major cities in Gujarat to Patan. The Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation (GSRTC) runs buses from Ahmedabad and other nearby cities to Patan. You can also hire a taxi or use a car rental service to reach Patan by road.
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