Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga National Park is a renowned wildlife sanctuary located in the northeastern state of Assam, India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is recognized for its exceptional biodiversity and conservation efforts. Here are the full details about Kaziranga National Park:
Location and Size:
Kaziranga National Park is situated in the Golaghat and Nagaon districts of Assam, along the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River. It spans an area of approximately 430 square kilometers (166 square miles).
Flora and Fauna:
The park is characterized by diverse ecosystems, including grasslands, marshes, and dense forests. Kaziranga is famous for its population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, which is one of the largest in the world. It is estimated that the park is home to more than two-thirds of the global population of this species. Other notable wildlife species found in Kaziranga include Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, wild water buffaloes, swamp deer, sambar deer, wild boars, and several species of primates. The park is also a birdwatcher's paradise, with over 500 bird species, including migratory birds from Siberia and Central Asia.
Conservation Efforts:
Kaziranga National Park has been at the forefront of wildlife conservation efforts in India. It was established as a reserve forest in 1905 and was declared a national park in 1974. The park has played a pivotal role in the conservation of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, which was once on the brink of extinction. Rigorous anti-poaching measures, habitat preservation initiatives, and community-based conservation programs have been implemented to protect the park's wildlife.
Topography and Ecosystems:
Kaziranga National Park is situated on the alluvial floodplains of the Brahmaputra River, resulting in a diverse landscape. The park features tall elephant grasslands, marshes, and semi-evergreen forests. It also includes numerous small water bodies, known as "beels," which serve as crucial habitats for aquatic species. The unique topography of the park supports a rich and complex ecosystem.
Safari Experience:
Visitors to Kaziranga National Park can partake in thrilling safari experiences to observe the wildlife in their natural habitat. Elephant safaris and Jeep safaris are the two main options available. Elephant safaris offer a unique opportunity to traverse through the grasslands and get closer to the animals. Jeep safaris cover a larger area and provide better mobility for exploring the park. The safaris are conducted by trained guides who provide valuable insights into the park's wildlife, flora, and conservation efforts.
Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit Kaziranga National Park is from November to April. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and the park remains open for visitors. The park is closed for tourism from May to October due to heavy rainfall and flooding, which makes the area inaccessible and poses risks to both visitors and wildlife.
Accommodation:
Kaziranga National Park offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. There are government-run lodges, private resorts, and eco-lodges located both inside and in the vicinity of the park. It is advisable to book accommodations in advance, especially during the peak tourist season, to ensure availability.
Additional Activities:
Apart from wildlife safaris, visitors to Kaziranga can also enjoy birdwatching, nature walks, and visits to nearby ethnic villages to experience the local culture and traditions.
Kaziranga National Park is not only a haven for wildlife enthusiasts but also a significant conservation success story. It offers a unique opportunity to witness the splendor of India's wildlife and immerse oneself in the natural beauty of the region.
People also ask :
(Q).What types of animals are found in Kaziranga National Park ?
(A).The Indian rhinoceros, royal Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, wild water buffalo and swamp deer are collectively known as 'Big Five' of Kaziranga. Kaziranga is one of the few wild breeding areas outside Africa for multiple species of large cats, such as Bengal tigers and Indian leopard.
(Q).How big is Kaziranga National Park?
(A).Kaziranga National Park/Area - 1,090 km².
(Q).Why Kaziranga is so famous ?
(A).Kaziranga National Park famous for its one-horned Rhinoceros is located in Golaghat, Nagaon and Sonitpur districts of Assam. Kaziranga was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985. The park has an area of some 430 square km and lies between the Brahmaputra River and the Karbi (Mikir) Hills.
(Q).What is special in Kaziranga ?
(A).Kaziranga is regarded as one of the finest wildlife refuges in the world. The park's contribution in saving the Indian one-horned rhinoceros from the brink of extinction at the turn of the 20th century to harbouring the single largest population of this species is a spectacular conservation achievement.
To reach Kaziranga National Park :
By Air : The nearest airport to Kaziranga National Park is Jorhat Airport (JRH), located approximately 97 kilometers (60 miles) away. The airport is well-connected to major cities in India, including Kolkata and Guwahati. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a pre-booked cab to reach Kaziranga National Park.
By Train : The nearest railway station to Kaziranga National Park is Furkating Junction, located about 75 kilometers (47 miles) away. Furkating Junction is well-connected to major cities in India, including Guwahati and Kolkata. From the railway station, you can hire a taxi or take a shared cab to reach Kaziranga National Park.
By Road : Kaziranga National Park is well-connected by road to various cities and towns in Assam and neighboring states. You can reach the park by private vehicle, bus, or taxi. Here are a few common routes:
- From Guwahati : Kaziranga is approximately 220 kilometers (137 miles) away from Guwahati. You can hire a taxi or take a bus from Guwahati to reach the park. The journey takes around 4 to 5 hours, depending on the traffic and road conditions.
- From Jorhat : Kaziranga is approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) away from Jorhat. You can hire a taxi or take a bus from Jorhat to reach the park. The journey takes around 2 to 3 hours.
Local Transportation :
Once you reach Kaziranga National Park, you can explore the park and its various zones through guided safaris. Elephant safaris and Jeep safaris are available within the park for wildlife viewing. These safaris are organized by the park authorities and can be booked on-site. Hiring a local taxi or cab is also an option for exploring nearby areas or traveling to different entry points of the park.
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